Handy Tips For Exploring Nicosia
Walk the Venetian Walls
Explore the well-preserved Venetian walls that encircle the old city. These 16th-century walls form a three-kilometer circle and are punctuated by bastions that offer excellent photo opportunities.
Cross the Green Line
Nicosia is the last divided capital in Europe. Don’t miss the chance to cross the Green Line at Ledra Street, walking from the Greek Cypriot to the Turkish Cypriot side of the city.
Visit the Cyprus Museum
Immerse yourself in the history of Cyprus by visiting the Cyprus Museum, the largest archaeological museum on the island, showcasing artifacts from the Neolithic to Byzantine periods.
Stroll Through Laiki Geitonia
Laiki Geitonia, a traditional neighborhood in the heart of the old city, offers narrow streets lined with local shops, cafés, and traditional architecture, perfect for a relaxed afternoon stroll.
Discover Buyuk Han
Located in the Turkish part of Nicosia, Buyuk Han is a stunning caravanserai dating back to the 16th century. It’s been restored and now houses artisan shops, galleries, and cafés.
Explore the Leventis Municipal Museum
Learn more about the history of Nicosia at the Leventis Municipal Museum, which offers exhibits on the city’s development, culture, and history, from ancient times to the modern era.
Visit St. John’s Cathedral
Head to St. John’s Cathedral, located within the walled city, and admire its stunning frescoes depicting scenes from the Bible and Cypriot history.
Take in the View from the Shacolas Tower Museum & Observatory
For panoramic views of Nicosia, visit the Shacolas Tower Museum & Observatory. The 11th-floor observation deck offers stunning views of both the Greek and Turkish sides of the city.
Sample Cypriot Cuisine
Enjoy traditional Cypriot dishes like souvlaki, halloumi, and mezze at local tavernas scattered across the city. Don’t forget to try a cup of Cypriot coffee.
Walk Along Ledra Street
Ledra Street is one of Nicosia’s main commercial thoroughfares. It’s a bustling pedestrian street filled with shops, cafés, and restaurants, leading to the Green Line checkpoint.
Explore the Arabahmet Mosque
On the Turkish side of the city, visit the Arabahmet Mosque, an Ottoman-era mosque known for its beautiful courtyard and peaceful ambiance.
Visit the Archbishop’s Palace
Admire the Archbishop’s Palace, a grand building in the heart of the old city, where you can learn about the role of the Orthodox Church in Cypriot society.
Check Out the Leventis Art Gallery
Art lovers should head to the Leventis Art Gallery, home to an impressive collection of European, Greek, and Cypriot art, including works by famous Cypriot artists.
Wander Through Famagusta Gate
One of the three original gates of the Venetian walls, Famagusta Gate now serves as a cultural center, hosting art exhibitions and concerts. It’s a beautiful example of Renaissance architecture.
Shop at the Municipal Market
Located near Eleftheria Square, the Municipal Market is a lively spot to buy fresh produce, local delicacies, and traditional crafts. It’s also a great place to soak up the local atmosphere.
Tour the Selimiye Mosque (St. Sophia Cathedral)
On the Turkish side, visit the Selimiye Mosque, originally a Gothic cathedral (St. Sophia) converted into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest. It’s an impressive example of the blend of Christian and Islamic architecture.
Relax at the Phaneromeni Square
Phaneromeni Square is a bustling square surrounded by historical buildings, including the Phaneromeni Church. It’s a lively place to relax and people-watch after exploring the city.
Visit the Centre of Visual Arts and Research (CVAR)
A hidden gem in Nicosia, the CVAR offers a mix of art, history, and culture, with exhibits about the island’s past and its place in the broader Mediterranean world.
Attend a Cultural Event at Nicosia Municipal Theatre
Check out what’s on at the Nicosia Municipal Theatre or Famagusta Gate, as these venues often host plays, concerts, and cultural performances throughout the year.
End the Day with a Rooftop Drink
For a relaxing end to your day, enjoy a drink at one of Nicosia’s rooftop bars. The views of the illuminated city at night, especially the contrast between the Greek and Turkish sides, are breathtaking.
A Day in Nicosia: Discovering Cyprus' Divided Capital
Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, offers visitors a captivating blend of ancient history, modern culture, and a unique experience of a divided city. As the last divided capital in Europe, Nicosia presents a fascinating journey through time, with a rich tapestry of Greek and Turkish influences. Here’s how you can spend an unforgettable day exploring both sides of this remarkable city.
Morning: Exploring the Old City
Start your day by entering Nicosia’s Old City, encircled by the impressive Venetian Walls. Wander through the winding streets of Laiki Geitonia, a traditional neighborhood filled with quaint shops, charming cafés, and restored buildings that give you a glimpse of old-world Cyprus. This pedestrian-friendly area is perfect for an unhurried morning stroll, taking in the local atmosphere and snapping photos of the beautifully preserved architecture.
Visit the Leventis Municipal Museum, where you can delve into the history of Nicosia, from ancient times to the present. The museum’s exhibits offer a deeper understanding of how the city evolved over centuries and the impact of the division on its people.
From here, head over to Ledra Street, one of the city’s most popular commercial avenues, lined with shops and restaurants. As you walk down the street, you’ll reach the Green Line, the checkpoint that separates the Greek Cypriot south from the Turkish Cypriot north. Crossing into the Turkish side of Nicosia is a must for a truly immersive experience of the city’s dual identity.
Midday: Cross into the Turkish Side
After crossing the Green Line, you’ll immediately notice the contrasting architecture and atmosphere. Make your way to the historic Buyuk Han, a 16th-century caravanserai that has been beautifully restored and now houses artisan shops, cafés, and galleries. It’s a peaceful spot to relax with a traditional Turkish coffee or tea, surrounded by the serene ambiance of this ancient inn.
Continue your exploration with a visit to the Selimiye Mosque (formerly St. Sophia Cathedral), a striking example of Gothic architecture that was transformed into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest. Its towering minarets and blend of Christian and Islamic features tell the story of Nicosia’s complex history.
Afternoon: Museums and Cultural Exploration
Return to the southern side of Nicosia and spend some time visiting more of the city’s cultural landmarks. The Cyprus Museum is a must-see for history enthusiasts, housing an extensive collection of archaeological artifacts that span the island’s long history, from the Neolithic era to the Byzantine period.
Next, head to the Shacolas Tower Museum & Observatory, where you can take in stunning panoramic views of the entire city, including both the Greek and Turkish sides. The observation deck provides a unique perspective on Nicosia’s layout and its division, offering a visual representation of the cultural and political split that defines the city.
Late Afternoon: Explore Nicosia’s Religious Heritage
Nicosia is home to many beautiful religious sites, and a visit to St. John’s Cathedral is a highlight. The small yet magnificent cathedral is known for its vibrant frescoes, which depict biblical scenes intertwined with Cypriot history. Spend some quiet moments admiring the artwork and reflecting on the city’s spiritual legacy.
For a different take on Nicosia’s religious history, visit the Archbishop’s Palace, located near St. John’s Cathedral. The palace is an impressive structure and an important symbol of the Orthodox Church’s influence on Cypriot society. It’s also home to the Byzantine Museum, which showcases an impressive collection of Byzantine icons and religious artifacts.
Evening: Relax and Unwind in the City
As the day winds down, take a leisurely walk through Eleftheria Square, Nicosia’s central square that has recently been revamped into a modern, open space. The square connects the old city with the more contemporary parts of Nicosia, offering a glimpse of the city’s future while retaining its historical charm.
For dinner, indulge in some traditional Cypriot cuisine at a local taverna. Whether you opt for mezze, souvlaki, or grilled halloumi, your taste buds are in for a treat. Many restaurants in the old city offer cozy outdoor seating, where you can enjoy your meal under the stars while soaking in the lively atmosphere of Nicosia at night.
If you’re in the mood to cap off your day with a view, head to one of Nicosia’s rooftop bars for a drink. The illuminated cityscape, with the backdrop of the Venetian walls and minarets, creates a memorable end to your day in this fascinating city.
Conclusion
A day in Nicosia is a journey through history, culture, and the unique experience of a divided capital. From the Venetian walls and ancient churches to bustling streets and cultural landmarks, this city offers a rich and diverse experience. Whether you’re exploring its historic heart or crossing the Green Line to see both sides of Nicosia, the city’s charm will leave a lasting impression.
