Handy Tips For Exploring Phnom Penh
Visit the Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda
Start your journey by exploring the Royal Palace, the residence of the King of Cambodia. Don’t miss the Silver Pagoda, which houses a stunning collection of Buddha statues and a floor made of silver tiles.
Take a Sunset Cruise on the Mekong River
Enjoy a relaxing boat cruise along the Mekong and Tonle Sap Rivers. The sunset views of the Phnom Penh skyline are breathtaking, offering a serene end to a busy day of sightseeing.
Explore the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek
A visit to the Killing Fields is essential for understanding Cambodia’s tragic history. The memorial stupa filled with human skulls serves as a poignant reminder of the Khmer Rouge regime’s atrocities.
Discover the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum
Once a high school, this site was converted into the S-21 prison during the Khmer Rouge era. The museum now educates visitors about the horrific events of the past and honors the victims.
Shop at the Central Market (Psar Thmei)
Housed in a striking Art Deco building, the Central Market is the place to shop for everything from jewelry and electronics to souvenirs and local food.
Wander Around Wat Phnom
Visit the city’s namesake, Wat Phnom, a hilltop temple offering panoramic views of the city. It’s also a great spot to learn about Phnom Penh’s history and legends.
Experience the Nightlife on Sisowath Quay
Sisowath Quay is the heart of Phnom Penh’s nightlife. From rooftop bars to riverside restaurants, there’s plenty to enjoy as the city comes alive after dark.
Take a Cooking Class
Learn to prepare authentic Cambodian dishes by taking a cooking class. You’ll get hands-on experience in making dishes like Amok and Khmer curry, and take home recipes to impress your friends.
Visit the Russian Market (Tuol Tom Poung Market)
For a more local shopping experience, head to the Russian Market. It’s a great place to find antiques, handicrafts, and textiles, as well as sample some street food.
Admire the Independence Monument
This striking structure, built to commemorate Cambodia’s independence from France, is a must-see. It’s especially beautiful when illuminated at night.
Take a Tuk-Tuk Ride Around the City
Tuk-tuks are the most popular form of transport in Phnom Penh. Negotiate the fare before you start, and enjoy the ride as you weave through the city’s busy streets.
Enjoy Street Food
Phnom Penh’s street food scene is vibrant and diverse. Try local specialties like Lort Cha (stir-fried noodles), Bai Sach Chrouk (pork with rice), and fresh fruit shakes.
Explore the National Museum of Cambodia
Home to one of the world’s finest collections of Khmer art, the National Museum is a must-visit for history and culture buffs. The museum’s courtyard is also a tranquil spot to relax.
Visit the French Colonial Architecture
Stroll through the city’s streets and admire the well-preserved French colonial buildings. Don’t miss the beautiful Post Office and the Raffles Hotel Le Royal.
Relax at Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center
Located just outside Phnom Penh, this wildlife sanctuary is home to rescued animals including tigers, elephants, and gibbons. It’s a great place to learn about Cambodia’s wildlife conservation efforts.
Attend a Traditional Apsara Dance Performance
Apsara dance is a classical dance form that dates back to the Angkorian period. Catch a performance at a local theater to experience this beautiful cultural tradition.
Visit the Silk Island (Koh Dach)
Take a ferry to Silk Island to see traditional silk weaving in action. It’s a peaceful escape from the city, where you can also buy handwoven silk products directly from the artisans.
Take a Day Trip to Oudong
Oudong, the former royal capital of Cambodia, is just a short drive from Phnom Penh. Explore the ancient stupas and enjoy panoramic views from the hilltop.
Learn About Local Religion at Wat Ounalom
Wat Ounalom is one of the most important Buddhist temples in Cambodia. It serves as the headquarters of Cambodian Buddhism and is a serene spot to learn about the local religious practices.
Support Ethical Businesses
Many shops and cafes in Phnom Penh are social enterprises that support local communities. Visit places like Friends the Restaurant and Daughters of Cambodia for delicious food and the opportunity to support a good cause.
A Day in Phnom Penh: Immersing in Cambodia’s Vibrant Capital
Phnom Penh, the heart of Cambodia, is a city that pulses with energy and history. Whether you’re drawn to its rich cultural heritage, its poignant past, or its lively streets, a day in Phnom Penh promises a journey through time and tradition. Here’s how to experience the best of the city in a single day.
Morning: Dive into History and Culture
Begin your day with a visit to Wat Phnom, the city’s namesake temple perched on a small hill. This peaceful sanctuary is a great place to start your exploration, offering a serene environment perfect for a reflective morning walk. The temple is surrounded by greenery, making it a refreshing escape from the urban bustle.
After your visit, head to a local café for breakfast. Phnom Penh has a growing café culture, with many spots offering a mix of traditional Cambodian dishes and Western fare. Enjoy a bowl of Bai Sach Chrouk (grilled pork with rice) or a pastry with a strong cup of Cambodian coffee, setting the tone for the day ahead.
Next, immerse yourself in the country’s history with a visit to the Royal Palace and the Silver Pagoda. The Royal Palace is an impressive complex of buildings, where you can explore the opulent throne hall and the stunning architecture. The Silver Pagoda, located within the palace grounds, is named for its floor, which is covered in silver tiles. Inside, you’ll find a breathtaking collection of Buddha statues, including a revered Emerald Buddha.
Midday: Reflect on Cambodia’s Past
As the day heats up, take time to reflect on Cambodia’s more recent history by visiting the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum. Formerly a school, this building was converted into the notorious S-21 prison during the Khmer Rouge regime. The museum is a sobering but essential stop for understanding the profound impact of this period on Cambodia. Nearby, the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek offers further insight, serving as a memorial to those who lost their lives during this dark chapter of history.
Afternoon: Explore the City’s Markets and Temples
After the emotionally intense experience of Tuol Sleng, lighten the mood with a visit to Central Market (Psar Thmei). Housed in a striking Art Deco building, the market is a hive of activity where you can find everything from jewelry and electronics to textiles and street food. It’s a great place to pick up souvenirs or simply soak in the vibrant atmosphere.
Continue your exploration with a stroll around Wat Ounalom, one of the most important Buddhist temples in Cambodia. This temple is the headquarters of Cambodian Buddhism and offers a tranquil environment to learn about local religious practices.
Evening: Unwind by the Riverside
As the day draws to a close, head to Sisowath Quay for a leisurely walk along the riverside. The Quay is lined with cafés, bars, and restaurants, making it the perfect spot to relax and people-watch. Grab a seat at a rooftop bar for a drink while enjoying the view of the Mekong River as the sun sets.
For dinner, choose from the wide array of eateries along the Quay, offering everything from traditional Khmer cuisine to international dishes. Amok, a traditional Cambodian dish made with fish and coconut milk, is a must-try if you’re looking to sample the local flavors.
If you have some energy left, consider taking a sunset cruise along the Mekong River. The city’s skyline is stunning at dusk, and the gentle cruise offers a peaceful end to a day full of exploration.
Night: Experience Phnom Penh’s Nightlife
Cap off your day by exploring Phnom Penh’s nightlife. The city offers a range of experiences, from lively bars and clubs to more laid-back venues featuring live music. If you’re in the mood for something cultural, catch an Apsara dance performance at a local theater, where you can witness this traditional art form that dates back to the Angkorian period.
Phnom Penh is a city that rewards the curious traveler. In just one day, you can experience its deep history, vibrant culture, and the warmth of its people. While a day is never enough to fully grasp the essence of a place, this itinerary will give you a taste of what makes Phnom Penh such a captivating destination.
